LOOP-004 Significant Self-CitationCircular Citation

Savera / PRA Report Series Self-Citation

D5 D6

Savera's three investigation reports form a self-citation chain published across 2024. Each successive report cites earlier Savera publications as established findings. Political Research Associates (PRA) co-publishes all three reports and subsequently cites them in its own publications as independent research, creating a dual role as co-author and validating source. Hindutva Watch, run by CSOH's Raqib Hameed Naik, republishes findings to create the appearance of independent corroboration from within the same advocacy ecosystem. Coalition members (HfHR, IAMC, AKSC) provide press-release endorsements of reports they co-authored — a structural circularity that is not disclosed.

Participating organisations

Evidence

Appears in